Head and Teeth
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HEAD:

The head should be in proportion to the rest of the body with clean, well defined lines and no looseness of skin anywhere on the face or lips.  The head should show length without exaggeration, and strength without any bulkiness or cheekiness.  The length of muzzle should appear equal to the length of the skull behind the stop.  The jaws should be flat and the muzzle should be clean and well chiseled, yet show strength.   The underjaw should give the entire muzzle a finished, rather blunt look and not recede.

 

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Plate #20male (photo by Fischer)

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Plate #21female

While the stop is clearly defined it should not be long and slanting, or deep. The plane of the top of the muzzle should run on a line parallel to the plane of the forehead. A hook or roman nose is not desired.

 

Plate #22 below

Mask, frosting and pigment:

The "mask" in the Tervuren refers to a black muzzle and is a distinguishing feature of the breed. There are specimens whose black muzzle does not quite reach up to the eye, and those with a lighter colored "V" coming part way down from the stop toward the nose in an otherwise black muzzle. A judge should only be concerned with dogs that are noticeably lacking a black muzzle, or that have a "reverse mask" as would be seen on an Alaskan Malamute, both of which are faulty masks.  Some dogs have predominately dark color encompassing both the mask and head and that is not considered faulty unless the entire head and neck picture together is so black that the headpiece looks like a (black) Belgian Sheepdog.

White frosting about the chin is acceptable and considered normal, as dogs are usually born with frost on the chin. We discuss this more fully under the Color section.

The lips should be well pigmented and should be entirely black as seen from the outside when the mouth is closed. Likewise the nose and eye rims should be black.

 

#23 above, Good Mask and Expression, male

Plate #24 right

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EYES:

Correct eyes and ears give a good Tervuren head its attractiveness and are considered essential to good breed type. The eyes should be slightly almond shaped, dark brown in color, with an alert, intelligent and kind look.  A judge should never get the impression of fear of viciousness, although a certain vigilance may be observed. The Tervuren has a direct, forward, intense gaze. The eyes should not be  widely placed, but should not be so close-set or so small as to lose the look of intelligence. Protruding, round, or light colored eyes can destroy the look of a good head. A dark eye is preferred, and other shades of brown are very acceptable as long as they are harmonious within an acceptable face coloration. It is better for a judge to be more lenient on a dog with an eye that is a little light in color as compared to a very round eye, since the rounder eye is a result of the bone structure and would be harder to correct in a breeding program.

                                                                                  Plate #25

EARS:  

High set ears are the crowning glory of a most elegant head. It is generally accepted and approved by breeders that the higher set the better. The base of the ear should not be lower than the center line of the eye. The ears should be well cupped and well furred in front. They should be in proportion to the head, triangular in shape and pointed at the tip. A taller ear is less of a fault than a low, wide-set or large heavy ear. Correct ears give the Tervuren head its unique beauty and distinguish it from other breeds having naturally erect ears. The ears should be very firm and not soft or floppy when the dog is in motion.

The structure of the head, combined with correct eyes and ears, should make the Tervuren head easily distinguishable from other breeds.

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Plate #26 Belgian Tervuren

Plate #27 German Shepherd Dog

Plate #28 Collie

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Plate #29 German Shepherd female (long-coat) Plate #30  Belgian Tervuren female

TEETH:

For generations the Tervuren was bred primarily for function and the bite most desired for the herding dog is a pinching level bite. From this beginning, it is no surprise that the breed has had its share of underbites and wry bites, and breeders today are generally more comfortable using for breeding stock dogs having a scissors bite, although either scissors or level is equally acceptable in the ring. An ideal bite is full dentition of strong white teeth, evenly placed, meeting in either a scissors or level bite.

The standard faults undershot and overshot teeth, and disqualifies undershot teeth such that there is a complete loss of contact by all the incisors.

Judges should check for missing teeth. Missing teeth are a fault, and four or more missing teeth are considered a serious fault. We ask that judges check the teeth gently from the side rather than by attempting to pry the mouth open.  Please, do not pry open the mouth in the manner seen for Doberman Pinschers and Rottweilers.

 
This is a scissors bite This is a level bite, which is acceptable in the ring
 
This is a level bite with dropped incisors............................................ The dog is young. As the dog ages, the incisors will gradually tip outward. Such dropped incisors are not a disqualification.
 

For more examples and pictures of heads, click on the pages listed directly below and then "back" and scroll down again to go to the next example set.

paw_red.gif (121 bytes)  An Explanation of Chiseling, Head width, Cheeks and Muzzle
paw_red.gif (121 bytes)  Good Male Heads
paw_red.gif (121 bytes)  Good Female Heads
paw_red.gif (121 bytes)  Head Faults

 

 pointright.gif (115 bytes)     NEXT:    Neck and Body
 

paw_red.gif (121 bytes) Introduction to Judges Guide
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) Judges Responsibility, History and Purpose of the breed
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) General Appearance and Temperament
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) Head and Teeth
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) Neck and Body
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) Gait, Coat, Color
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) A Review and Belgian Breed Standard Comparisons
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) One Type - Then and Now
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) A Quick Judges Reference Guide
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) About the Judges Education Committee 
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) The AKC Belgian Tervuren Breed Standard
paw_red.gif (121 bytes) Upcoming Specialty and supported shows


 

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